Wheel alignment is a critical part of car maintenance provided by many tyre service centres. It involves adjusting the angles of the wheels to ensure they are perpendicular to the ground and parallel to each other. Proper wheel alignment ensures optimal handling, tyre longevity, and fuel efficiency while preventing uneven tyre wear.
During a wheel alignment service, technicians use specialised equipment to measure and adjust three main angles:
Camber: This angle measures the inward or outward tilt of the wheels when viewed from the front of the vehicle. Improper camber can cause uneven tyre wear and handling issues.
Toe: Toe angle refers to the direction the tyres point relative to the centerline of the vehicle when viewed from above. Incorrect toe alignment can lead to rapid tyre wear and affect steering stability.
Caster: Caster angle measures the forward or backward tilt of the steering axis when viewed from the side of the vehicle. Proper caster alignment contributes to steering stability and returnability.
It's generally recommended to get a wheel alignment every 6,000 to 10,000 miles or if you notice any signs of misalignment such as uneven tire wear, pulling to one side, or steering wheel vibration.
Misalignment can occur due to various factors including hitting potholes or curbs, driving over rough terrain, worn suspension components, or simply regular wear and tear over time.
The duration of a wheel alignment depends on factors such as the type of vehicle, the extent of misalignment, and the equipment used by the service center. On average, it takes around 30 minutes to an hour.