Engine Components: These include parts such as the pistons, crankshaft, camshaft, cylinder head, valves, spark plugs, fuel injectors, and the engine block itself.
Transmission: This includes the gearbox, clutch (in manual transmissions), torque converter (in automatic transmissions), driveshaft, and differential.
Suspension and Steering: Bits and pieces like shock absorbers, struts, control arms, ball joints, tie rods, steering rack, and power steering pump contribute to the vehicle’s ride comfort and handling.
Braking System: Components such as brake pads, brake discs (or rotors), brake calipers, brake lines, and the master cylinder are essential for stopping the vehicle safely.
Electrical System: This encompasses the battery, alternator, starter motor, ignition system, lights (headlights, taillights, indicators), sensors, and wiring harnesses.
Cooling System: Bits and bobs like the radiator, water pump, thermostat, cooling fan, and hoses ensure the engine operates at the correct temperature.
Exhaust System: This includes the exhaust manifold, catalytic converter, muffler, and exhaust pipes, which manage the engine’s emissions and reduce noise.
Fuel System: Components such as the fuel tank, fuel pump, fuel filter, fuel injectors (in fuel-injected engines), and carburettor (in older vehicles) deliver fuel to the engine.
Body and Interior Parts: These include body panels, bumpers, doors, windows, seats, dashboard components, trim pieces, and airbags, contributing to both the vehicle’s aesthetics and occupant safety.